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joint custody
Joint custody is a court order whereby custody of a child is awarded to both parties.〔〔 In joint custody both parents are custodial parents and neither parent is a non-custodial parent, or, in other words, the child has two custodial parents.〔 Joint custody has two main forms:
* joint physical custody
* joint legal custody
==History of joint custody==
In England, prior to the nineteenth century, common law considered children to be the property of their father.〔〔 However, the economic and social changes that occurred during the nineteenth century lead to a shift in ideas about the dynamics of the family.〔 Industrialization separated the home and the workplace, keeping fathers away from their children in order to earn wages and provide for their family.〔 Conversely, mothers were expected to stay in the home and care for the household and the children.〔 Important social changes such as women's suffrage and child development theories allowed for ideas surrounding the importance of maternal care.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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